Ruhi: Mistaking Correlation for Causation

I’ve been catching up on the Baha’i blogosphere this weekend and I just read Alison’s thought provoking observations on Ruhi.

The thinking behind this all-encompassing Ruhi project appears to me like a cargo-cult mentality. Boiled down, it says: “If we build it, they will come”. In the late 19th century, peoples in the Pacific Islands believed that if they built structures associated with cargo, this would lead to cargo magically turning up. Wiki says: “The most famous examples of Cargo Cult behavior have been the airstrips, airports, and radios made out of coconuts and straw. The cult members built them in the belief that the structures would attract transport aircraft full of cargo. Believers stage ‘drills’ and ‘marches’ with twigs for rifles and military-style insignia and ‘USA’ painted on their bodies to make them look like soldiers.” You see, the cult members had no idea how cargo was actually made and transported to their islands. Instead, they associated its appearance with the appearance of spiritual beings with magical equipment.

I chuckled a bit reading that because Alison is an excellent writer and it made me see in my mind’s eye little jungle men marching in faux-uniforms pretending to be air traffic controllers or soldiers and what-not.

The fallacy that induced the cargo-cults is mistaking correlation for causation. That is, because A happened and then B happened… A must have caused B. So if we repeat A, we should get result B.

Or in simpler terms, because ice cream sales go up when it is hot and sunny, lets sell more ice cream, because then we should have a warm, sunny day.

When you stop to think about it, that is pretty much what happened. Ruhi was a small tiny project being developed and run in a few small villages in Columbia. The target audience was mostly illiterate to moderately literate rural folk. The results were good (I still haven’t seen any proof of this but let’s let it slide for now). So the creators of Ruhi thought they’d hit the secret method to win over the world to the Baha’i Faith.
cargo-cult-ruhi-march.png
Yet after giving Ruhi the benefit of the doubt for more than 10 years, it can not withstand even the most superficial scientific inquiry. Was Ruhi really successful in Columbia? How do we know it and only it was the reason that (allegedly) rural Columbians became Baha’i? How do we know there wasn’t another factor(s)? Has it been successful since? Has it been successful as an export? how and why?

The data offered from the Baha’i World Center is nil. Sure, there are anecdotal evidence: gloriously moving stories of 2 yak herders in downtown Gypjak taking Ruhi classes. But no hard data.

In fact, the only data we have comes from the national level. Like the recent one from the United States. And not only does it not provide any evidence of Ruhi’s efficacy… it in fact suggests that since Ruhi was introduced about 10 years ago, the Baha’i community has seen an accelerated rate of decline in enrollments and an acceleration in the rise of people leaving the Faith. Furthermore, according to the NSA, the “A” clusters, those cities and areas which are the apogee of the Ruhi system are showing no difference in growth or enrollments than other clusters.

Think I’m making all this stuff up?

Read the annual report from the National Spritual Assembly of the United States for yourself! Investigate the truth independently my good wo/man.

So all the hard data we do have is showing that a cargo cult mentality is an apt analogy for Ruhi. Why not? They are both unscientific and about as effective at bringing about the desired result.

But while cargo-cults in Oceana are a sociological oddity we can giggle at, Ruhi is really damaging the Baha’i Faith. It will take us years to realize just how much damage was inflicted. But by that time it will be too late.

This is why I asked previously:

“How will we know, specifically, if this whole Ruhi/core curriculum/institutes process is succeeding? what metrics will we have to watch? what time frame will have to elapse? is there any point or event or situation in which we may potentially acknowledge that it didn’t work? what would that be?”

But why waste time asking such silly questions? There’s a march at 1500 hours and I still haven’t finished polishing my bamboo rifle. So if you’ll excuse me… hep-two, hep-two, hep-two….

Related posts:

  1. Sault College Offers Ruhi Course
  2. Baha’i Ruhi Institute Course
  3. Ruhi
  4. Did You Ruhi Today?
  5. Ruhi Redux

  • Craig Parke

    Hi Ann,

    It is very good that you are thinking critically! Independent investigation of truth and all that pertains to that journey was once a big part of the Baha’i Faith before the Administrative Order Idolatry completely took over where the means to an end became the end in itself.

    Come on over to these sites some time where the discussion is free thinking and open on the path of seeking spiritual insight in life using one’s own faculties and not through other people aggrandizing to themselves the oppressive self assigned duty to tell other people what to think.

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/unenrolledbahai/

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/talisman9/

    Thank you for your voice here on BR!

    Best regards,

    Craig

  • Craig Parke

    Hi Ann,

    It is very good that you are thinking critically! Independent investigation of truth and all that pertains to that journey was once a big part of the Baha’i Faith before the Administrative Order Idolatry completely took over where the means to an end became the end in itself.

    Come on over to these sites some time where the discussion is free thinking and open on the path of seeking spiritual insight in life using one’s own faculties and not through other people aggrandizing to themselves the oppressive self assigned duty to tell other people what to think.

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/unenrolledbahai/

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/talisman9/

    Thank you for your voice here on BR!

    Best regards,

    Craig

  • http://www.bahairants.com Baquia

    “I wrote a comment on another blog raising the “gay” issue and it was simply not allowed to appear. ”

    It boggles the mind how out of touch people are. Do they think they can censor the internet?

    ROFL

  • http://www.bahairants.com Baquia

    “I wrote a comment on another blog raising the “gay” issue and it was simply not allowed to appear. ”

    It boggles the mind how out of touch people are. Do they think they can censor the internet?

    ROFL

  • Ann

    Thanks Craig. Will pop over and have a look when I get a good chance.

    Nice to know that one could be Bahai and not be beholden to the administration. Something to think about.

    Given that another “Manifestation” is not due to appear for a long time, I think these issues need to be addressed. Nobody in 500 years is going to accept certain ideas doing the rounds today.

    Unity is a good thing, but not if it denies diversity (which is something I thought Bahais supported) and impedes change. Other Faiths wouldn’t have advanced if it wasn’t for trailbreakers like Bishop Spong et al.

    Thanks.

  • Ann

    Thanks Craig. Will pop over and have a look when I get a good chance.

    Nice to know that one could be Bahai and not be beholden to the administration. Something to think about.

    Given that another “Manifestation” is not due to appear for a long time, I think these issues need to be addressed. Nobody in 500 years is going to accept certain ideas doing the rounds today.

    Unity is a good thing, but not if it denies diversity (which is something I thought Bahais supported) and impedes change. Other Faiths wouldn’t have advanced if it wasn’t for trailbreakers like Bishop Spong et al.

    Thanks.

  • Recently Resigned Non-Baha’i

    “I was not allowed to resign due to my unwillingness to renounce Bahaullah. Instead I disappeared into inactivity),”

    I have heard about this scenario a lot, but that is not what happened to me at all. I wrote to the National Spiritual Assembly of my country, didn’t give then ANY details as to why I wanted to resign, and within week or two they resigned me from the Faith.

    Why is it that some people are ‘required’ to renounce their faith in Baha’u'llah, but with others there is no trouble resigning at all?

  • Recently Resigned Non-Baha’i

    “I was not allowed to resign due to my unwillingness to renounce Bahaullah. Instead I disappeared into inactivity),”

    I have heard about this scenario a lot, but that is not what happened to me at all. I wrote to the National Spiritual Assembly of my country, didn’t give then ANY details as to why I wanted to resign, and within week or two they resigned me from the Faith.

    Why is it that some people are ‘required’ to renounce their faith in Baha’u'llah, but with others there is no trouble resigning at all?

  • http://www.redletterbahai.com Robert Clifton

    Indeed why write to anybody to resign????
    What are you a member of???
    For a whole new perspective on what Baha’i is you might be interested in my blog at http://redletterbahai.tblog.com
    It ain’t your mommas religion!

    Ann says:
    Unity is a good thing, but not if it denies diversity (which is something I thought Bahais supported) and impedes change.
    In response:
    Baha’is support diversity and unity. Baha’is who form up and rally around an icon, a personality or a self determined authority are working their way through an impedement in their own march toward unity. Slowly but surely and individually those Baha’is learn that organization is not required, desired, nor needed and they “resign”, quit, fade away, get kicked out or what ever. Some very few have noticed that this seperation is a major step in their growth as a Baha’i. It seems everyone needs to go through a Kubler-Ross process upon reaching this stage in their growth.
    Welcome to the club of humanity and I hope you have a speedy reinvigeration.

    Robert Clifton

  • http://www.redletterbahai.com Robert Clifton

    Indeed why write to anybody to resign????
    What are you a member of???
    For a whole new perspective on what Baha’i is you might be interested in my blog at http://redletterbahai.tblog.com
    It ain’t your mommas religion!

    Ann says:
    Unity is a good thing, but not if it denies diversity (which is something I thought Bahais supported) and impedes change.
    In response:
    Baha’is support diversity and unity. Baha’is who form up and rally around an icon, a personality or a self determined authority are working their way through an impedement in their own march toward unity. Slowly but surely and individually those Baha’is learn that organization is not required, desired, nor needed and they “resign”, quit, fade away, get kicked out or what ever. Some very few have noticed that this seperation is a major step in their growth as a Baha’i. It seems everyone needs to go through a Kubler-Ross process upon reaching this stage in their growth.
    Welcome to the club of humanity and I hope you have a speedy reinvigeration.

    Robert Clifton

  • Louie
  • Louie
  • http://bahaisonline.net Steve Marshall

    Sure, we just don’t bother expressing it in dead languages.

  • http://bahaisonline.net Steve Marshall

    Sure, we just don’t bother expressing it in dead languages.

  • Pingback: Reports Show Communities Ignoring Ruhi at Baha’i Rants

  • sevenraindrops

    You are quite retarded, all of you. Im sorry, its just true. Oh wait, it seems you dont understand the point in ruhi either. In no place does it say Ruhi is supposed to bring masses to the faith, does it? Is it supposed to convert the world? no. Its a systematic way of deepening and learning to develop one´s capacities and skills. Period. I will not go on cause its pointless. Have fun retards :D

  • sevenraindrops

    You are quite retarded, all of you. Im sorry, its just true. Oh wait, it seems you dont understand the point in ruhi either. In no place does it say Ruhi is supposed to bring masses to the faith, does it? Is it supposed to convert the world? no. Its a systematic way of deepening and learning to develop one´s capacities and skills. Period. I will not go on cause its pointless. Have fun retards :D

  • http://www.bahairants.com Baquia

    LoL

    7raindrops, thanks for stopping by and gracing us with your charm. It seems that Ruhi definitely worked for you. Your capacity for empathy and unity seem to be at a bursting point.

  • http://www.bahairants.com Baquia

    LoL

    7raindrops, thanks for stopping by and gracing us with your charm. It seems that Ruhi definitely worked for you. Your capacity for empathy and unity seem to be at a bursting point.

  • P

    I will not go on cause its pointless
    ———————
    Of course you won’t go on 7dripdrops. ‘Cause that’s what most “loyal” Bahais do on these boards- hit and run. You can’t make any real arguments to refute posts, so you get fed up and run back to your cozy, isolated communities where everybody pats each other on the back for a ruhi-job well-done. I have to admit though, yours was one of the quickest hit and runs I’ve seen in a while. Surely Baquia must have an award for that!

  • P

    I will not go on cause its pointless
    ———————
    Of course you won’t go on 7dripdrops. ‘Cause that’s what most “loyal” Bahais do on these boards- hit and run. You can’t make any real arguments to refute posts, so you get fed up and run back to your cozy, isolated communities where everybody pats each other on the back for a ruhi-job well-done. I have to admit though, yours was one of the quickest hit and runs I’ve seen in a while. Surely Baquia must have an award for that!

  • Werdna the Wizard

    sevenraindrops wrote:

    “You are quite retarded, all of you. Im sorry, its just true … Have fun retards.”

    Abdu’l-Baha has said:

    “I adjure you by the Ancient Beauty not to insult anyone or wish humiliation on any soul. Never repudiate anyone, who either specifically, or by allusion or by insinuation ascribes charges of heresy, blasphemy, atheism, loss, error or wickedness.”

    Abdu’l-Baha was not Baha’i (in the modern sense of the word) but he was once the Head of something that was once known as the Bahaist Movement. Since, clearly, he practiced a very different religion, Baha’is are free to ignore his advice (as, it seems, they usually do), but they might find something of value in his words, from time to time.

    On the other hand, “have fun retards” seems to reflect the current articulation of the mainstream Baha’i Faith very well indeed. Thank you for continuing to enlighten the world with the splendor of the Faith.

  • Werdna the Wizard

    sevenraindrops wrote:

    “You are quite retarded, all of you. Im sorry, its just true … Have fun retards.”

    Abdu’l-Baha has said:

    “I adjure you by the Ancient Beauty not to insult anyone or wish humiliation on any soul. Never repudiate anyone, who either specifically, or by allusion or by insinuation ascribes charges of heresy, blasphemy, atheism, loss, error or wickedness.”

    Abdu’l-Baha was not Baha’i (in the modern sense of the word) but he was once the Head of something that was once known as the Bahaist Movement. Since, clearly, he practiced a very different religion, Baha’is are free to ignore his advice (as, it seems, they usually do), but they might find something of value in his words, from time to time.

    On the other hand, “have fun retards” seems to reflect the current articulation of the mainstream Baha’i Faith very well indeed. Thank you for continuing to enlighten the world with the splendor of the Faith.

  • Andrew

    Eureka! I’ve found it!

    As I continue to compile material for my projected blog series, I’ve been wondering what to call it. Several rather exotic titles have been suggested to me, but none of them seemed to embody the essence of what I wish to blog about.

    Now, however, and from a Baha’i source, nonetheless (and presumably a BIGS), I’ve finally found it:

    “Have Fun Retards: A Blog About Baha’i Spirituality.”

    Thank you so much! You’ve given me the inspiration I need to continue!

  • Andrew

    Eureka! I’ve found it!

    As I continue to compile material for my projected blog series, I’ve been wondering what to call it. Several rather exotic titles have been suggested to me, but none of them seemed to embody the essence of what I wish to blog about.

    Now, however, and from a Baha’i source, nonetheless (and presumably a BIGS), I’ve finally found it:

    “Have Fun Retards: A Blog About Baha’i Spirituality.”

    Thank you so much! You’ve given me the inspiration I need to continue!

  • Grover

    [quote post="370"]Sevenraindrops

    Its a systematic way of deepening and learning to develop one´s capacities and skills. Period. I will not go on cause its pointless. Have fun retards [/quote]

    lolololol, Sevenraindrops, there is a lovely little university in Afghanistan called OBL university, that would be ideal for person of soaring intelligence such as yourself. Your career would be quite explosive, messy, and mercifully brief, but you’d need to change religions to get the 40 virgins feeding you grapes in the afterlife. I think you’d be ideally suited. Would you like us to write a recommendation for you?

  • Grover

    [quote post="370"]Sevenraindrops

    Its a systematic way of deepening and learning to develop one´s capacities and skills. Period. I will not go on cause its pointless. Have fun retards [/quote]

    lolololol, Sevenraindrops, there is a lovely little university in Afghanistan called OBL university, that would be ideal for person of soaring intelligence such as yourself. Your career would be quite explosive, messy, and mercifully brief, but you’d need to change religions to get the 40 virgins feeding you grapes in the afterlife. I think you’d be ideally suited. Would you like us to write a recommendation for you?

  • Concourse on Low

    SevenIQPoints reminds me of the lobotomized zealotry that’s produced by Bahai youth conferences.

  • Concourse on Low

    SevenIQPoints reminds me of the lobotomized zealotry that’s produced by Bahai youth conferences.

  • Rob

    The good news is that more recent data demonstrates pretty clearly the efficacy of the core activities and practices. Growth, as defined by either new registrations or the new-found vibrancy of the community, is up dramatically in many of the clusters with “intensive programs of growth.” The pattern was particularly clear in 2009 in which U.S. enrollments rose, IIRC, 400% nationally over 2007 when this post was made.

    Among the biggest learnings in this global endeavor is that merely going through the motions of Ruhi has no apparent positive effect. In fact it drives away some folks, as evidenced in this thread. The positive effects only occur if the friends apply the skills that study circles are intended to develop (hosting devotional gatherings; teaching children's classes; animating junior youth groups; visiting friends, family, neighbors, and co-workers; giving firesides; etc.)

    And of course, the secret ingredient is the light of the spirit. Any pattern of human affairs is doomed to failure unless the hearts of the participants are joyful and enkindled. (Which is not to say that it guarantees growth, just that you can't have success without it.)

    I got to spend some time in the Phoenix community recently (which is growing at a redonkulous pace) and I can testify that the spirit of love for each other and for the greater community is palpable. These are not automatons. These are loving Baha'is, like us, doing what has been asked of them and receiving many blessings in return.

  • Paz

    HAHAHAH this is funny cause i live in Vanuatu, where we have a famous cargo cult in the island of Tanna…and the people that are most touched by ruhi and the baha'i faith are those same cargo cult members…
    So i guess it does work like how you said it should… lol
    okay jokes aside, i think the thing with ruhi, is you have to try it. and not just sit through a class. you have to be scientific about it. there are 7 books and there are there for certain reasons, and each have a practice component. Now like any experiement, if you carry it out and you don't follow the procedure properly, the experiment fails. But in the area's where the experiements are carried out at a high quality, the success is plain to see. This is the same with Ruhi. If you carry it out, but fail to generate quality, fail to apply the practice components, its effect is limited. On the other hand, when all the peices fall into place, its transforming power is amazing! I live in Australia now, and i just got back from 2 ruhi books lesson today actually. And they have been amazing. We have friends that are not baha'is that are part of the classes, all who have previously had either never heard of the faith before, or just had a friend that was 'baha'i, what ever that is…' After a few lessons on Book 1 their transformation is amazing. They think about how they can apply these teachings to their lives, their communities and even the world. Heck in one of the study circles one of the friends himself stopped us at one of the quotes about prayer and he himself said 'guys, prayer is so unifying, thats what i get from the quote, and we need to have a space where people can just come and pray with their friends. It will bring us all together…' Thats the effect that it can have. That someone can read these words and have see to the crux of the matter….thats the power of ruhi…
    So yeah, i guess its something you have to experience yourself i guess,… maybe you haven't had that chance…maybe if you have the quality wasn't there…thats fine, the Baha'i world is still learning, and we as slowly starting to understand what the UHJ means in their messages…we'll get there. I hope you're up for giving it another shot